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Demerged companies

 

19 Mar 10

A demerger occurs when a company splits its operations into two or more entities or groups and distributes to its shareholders a direct interest in one or more of the parts. New tax rules apply to demergers from 1 July 2002. Broadly the tax consequences are:

  • relief from capital gains tax (CGT) that would otherwise be payable as a result of the demerger transaction;
  • the cost base in the original interest is spread between the original interest and the interest in the demerged entity (based on the relative split in market values); and
  • an exemption from the provisions that would otherwise treat the shareholder as having received a taxable dividend from the transaction, subject to specific anti-avoidance rules.
  • any pre-CGT interests retain their pre-CGT status.

See below the table and notes for further information on rollover relief.

selection of recent demergers and their key features is detailed below. As a general rule this applies to individual taxpayers (unless they acquired their shares under an employee share scheme) who are Australian residents for tax purposes and who hold shares as an investment asset rather than as trading stock.

DEMERGERS 1996-2009

Last updated: 18 July 2009

Date Head (or Demerging) Entity Demerged Entity IPO or distribution to existing shareholders Do the new rules apply? (Note 1) Reduce cost base etc

Acquisition date

(Note 2) Acquisition cost per share (Note 3) % of market value
Click on ATO for further info
Apr-00 Amcor Limited Paperlinx Limited One for three
No
$1.22
14-Apr-00
$3.66
ATO
Dec-03 AMP Limited HHG plc Rights to acquire
No
Shareholders should click on the ATO link for the AMP Ltd demerger calculator
ATO
Jun-00 AGL Limited Australian Pipeline Trust IPO priority alloc.
No
Unitholders paid $2.00 a unit on 13 June 2000
Feb-07 Arafura Resources NL NuPower Rersources Limited One for three
Yes
34.01
ATO Arafura
Aug-08 ARC Energy Ltd Buru Energy Ltd 0.425 for one 

Yes

25-Aug 08

9.13

ATO
Sep-04 Aviva Corporation Ltd NGM Resources Ltd One for thirty seven
Yes
11.70
ATO
Jul-02 BHP Billiton Limited BHP Steel Limited (now BlueScope) One for five
Yes
5.063
ATO
Oct-00 BHP Limited OneSteel Limited One for four
No
$0.66
31-Oct-00
$2.64
Oct-97 Boral Limited Envestra Limited IPO
No
Mar-00 Boral Limited Origin Energy Limited One for two
No
$1.58
1-Mar-00
$3.16
ATO
Jun-07 Cellnet Group Ltd Mercury Mobility Ltd 1.50662 for one

Yes

24.6

ATO Mercury
Oct-04 Centro Properties Group Prime Retail Group Shareholders and unitholders are advised to click on the ATO link for the appropriate Class Ruling ATO
Nov-07 ChemGenex Pharmaceuticals Ltd Autogen (subsequently renamed Verva Pharmaceuticals Ltd) One for five

Yes

Note 7 below

ATO
Jun-98 Coca Cola Amatil Ltd Coca Cola Beverage One for one
No
$3.86
23-Jun-98
$3.86
ATO
Dec-07 Crown Limited Consolidated Media Holdings Limited One for one

12-Dec-07

$3.70

Note 11 below

ATO
Apr-03 CSR Limited Rinker Group Limited One for one
Yes
75.00
ATO
Jun-04 Dairy Farmers Milk Co-operative Ltd Australian Co-operative Foods Limited Shareholders are advised to click on the ATO link for the appropriate Class Ruling or on ATO2 for answers to questions about the restructure of Australian Co-operative Foods Ltd ATO ATO2
Oct-98 Delta Gold Limited Zimbabwe Platinum Mines One for five
No
Information not available
Aug-07 Elkedra Diamonds NL Uramet Minerals Limited One for 4.2 (approx)

Yes

Note 8 below

ATO
Nov-05
Foodland Associated Limited
Progressive Enterprises Holdings Limited
One for one
Yes
70.00
ATO Metcash
Aug-01 Futuris Corporation Ltd Australian Agricultural Co IPO
No
Oct-06 ImpediMed Linted Impedance Cardiology Systems Inc One for one

Yes

Note 8 below

ATO
Dec-06 Life Therapeutics Ltd NuSep Ltd One for 20

No

Note 9 below

ATO
Aug-06 Macquarie Infrastructure Group Sydney Roads Group One for three

Yes

CALC
Note 5 below
ATO
Nov-05 Mayne Group Limited (now Symbion Health Limited) Mayne Pharma Limited One for one
Yes
44.217
ATO ATO2
Oct-03 Mincor Resources NL Tethyan Copper Company One for 3.37
Yes
9.582
ATO
Feb-05 Minotaur Resources Limited Minotaur Exploration Limited One for one
Yes
18.22
ATO
Oct-01 MPH Limited AV Jennings Homes 0.8 for one
No
Shareholders in MPH were all Singapore based
Nov-04 MPI Mines Limited Leviathan Resources Limited One for three
Yes
Note 4 below
ATO
Dec-01 New Zealand Oil & Gas Pan Pacific Petroleum One for one
No
$0.0845
28-Dec-01
$0.0845
Jun-99 PBL Limited eCorp Limited IPO
No
Dec-07 Publishing and Broadcasting Limited Restructure - see Crown Limited above

Note 11 below

ATO
Dec-02 Sonic Health Care Ltd SciGen Limited One CUFS for one
Yes
0.66
ATO
Feb-07 Summit Resources Limited Pacific Mines Limited One for four (to be confirmed)

Yes

TBA

ATO
Jun-07 Toll Holdings Ltd Asciano Ltd

One unit for one and One share for one

Yes

Note 10 below

ATO TOLL
Nov-06 Tower Ltd Tower Australia Group Ltd Note 6 below

Yes

60.75

ATO ATO2
Mar-01 Village Roadshow Ltd Austereo Limited IPO
No
Dec-04 Virtualplus Holdings Limited Novacoat Holdings Limited One for ten
Yes
30.44
ATO
Dec-03 West Australian Metals Limited Austin Engineering Limited Two for nine
Yes
14.591
ATO
Nov-02 WMC Limited (now Alumina) WMC Resources Limited One for one
Yes
46.30
ATO

TBA - To be advised

Note 1: Shareholders in the Head Entity who received shares in the Demerged Entity should reduce the cost base and reduced cost base of their Head Entity shares by this amount per share. (For Boral shareholders the $1.58 is per original Boral share)

Note 2: This is the acquisition cost of the shares in the Demerged Entity which is to be deducted from the capital proceeds to arrive at the capital gain when the shares are sold. (The cost base may also include costs associated with the sale of the shares such as fees paid to a broker.)

Note 3: This is the percentage that the Demerged Entity represented of the market value of the group as a whole immediately after the demerger. Shareholders receiving shares in the Demerged Entity are to use this percentage to apportion the sum of the cost bases of their post-CGT Head Entity shares between these shares and the post-CGT Demerged Entity shares.

Note 4: According to the companies concerned, a reasonable basis for apportioning the cost base between the two different shares could be to use the relative market value of MPI shares pre and post the entitlement to the demerged Leviathan shares. Under this methodology the CGT cost base of an MPI share acquired at a cost of $1.50 (and assuming no other relevant incidental costs), would be allocated $0.1922 to the Leviathan entitlement relating to one MPI share (12.81% x $1.50) and $1.3078 (87.19% x $1.50) to the remaining (post-demerger) MPI share. As the distribution of Leviathan shares was made on a one for three basis (i.e. one Leviathan share for every three MPI shares), the cost base of the entitlement should be multiplied by three to ascertain the cost base of each Leviathan share received as a result of the demerger. In the above example of an MPI share acquired for $1.50 the cost base of each Leviathan share would be $0.5766 (3 x $0.1922).

Note 5: According to Sydney Roads Group this should enable security holders to perform the calculation of their cost base. 

Note 6: The demerger was undertaken pursuant to a New Zealand Court approved scheme of arrangement. Tower Ltd shareholders voted at a special meeting to approve (by way of special resolution) the scheme of arrangement under which Tower Ltd cancelled 0.4760 Tower Ltd shares for every Tower Ltd share held and as consideration for the cancellation, Tower transferred 0.6511 Tower Australia Ltd shares (subject to rounding) for every Tower Ltd share held by a Tower shareholder. Shareholders are deemed to have received A$2.81 as the capital proceeds in respect of the cancellation of each of their Tower shares (the relevant market value on 20 November 2006). - to the extent that the capital proceeds exceed the shares cost base, a capital gain will result (this capital gain will be reduced by the amount of the demerger dividend received) – to the extent that the reduced cost base of each cancelled share exceeds the capital proceeds amount, a capital loss will arise.

Note 7:  The first element of the cost base (and reduced cost base) of the Head Entity and corresponding Demerged Entity shares received under the demerger is worked out by taking the sum of the cost bases of the participating Head Entity shareholders shares (just before the demerger) and then apportioning that sum over their remaining existing shares and corresponding new shares received under the demerger.  The apportionment of this sum is done on a reasonable basis having regard to the market values (just after the demerger) of both, or a reasonable approximation of those market values. (The Verva CEO advises that “based on the market valuation at that time, the share price for Verva shares was AUD 0.3340 per share.” )

Note 8:  The first element of the cost base (and reduced cost base) of the Head Entity and corresponding Demerged Entity shares received under the demerger is worked out by taking the sum of the cost bases of the participating Head Entity shareholders shares (just before the demerger) and then apportioning that sum over their remaining existing shares and corresponding new shares received under the demerger.  The apportionment of this sum is done on a reasonable basis having regard to the market values (just after the demerger) of both, or a reasonable approximation of those market values. (Some companies provide guidance as to what "a reasonable basis" is - please advise us to admin@delisted.com.au if you have received such guidance from your company.)

Note 9: This scheme is not a Demerger as described in Division 125 of the ITAA 1997, and demerger rollover is not available to Life Therapeutics (LT) shareholders. LT returned a total of $3.58 million of share capital to the LT shareholders (or approximately $0.036 per share) and satisfied this share capital return by the in specie distribution of NuSep shares. LT shareholders received 1 NuSep share for every 20 LT shares they held. The cost base and reduced cost base of each LT share is reduced (but not below nil) by the  amount of the return of capital and participating LT shareholders made a capital gain if the return of capital by the company exceeded the cost base of the share.

Note 10: One Scheme of Arrangement involved the payment of a fully franked dividend of $0.17 and a return of capital of $0.45 for each ordinary Toll share (the total amount of $0.62 per share was compulsorily applied on behalf of Toll shareholders to subscribe for a unit in the Asciano Trust). The other Scheme of Arrangement involved the payment of an unfranked dividend of $1.40 and a return of capital of $3.75 for each ordinary Toll share (these amounts were applied to subscribe for a share in Asciano Limited). The best place for shareholders to see what they need to do, is via this TOLL link.

Note 11: We understand that the split of Publishing and Broadcasting Limited (PBL) into two separately listed companies, Consolidated Media Holdings Limited (CMJ) and Crown Limited (CWN), took place by way of two Schemes of Arrangement - under the first (the PBL scheme), CWN acquired all of the PBL shares for the consideration of 1 CWN share and $3 cash for each PBL share (unless shareholders chose “maximum shares” (1.17055145 CWN shares) or “maximum cash” ($15.06249587 and 0.31424128 CWN shares) as consideration ) – under the second (the Demerger Scheme), the new CWN shareholders received one share in CMJ for every one share they had in CWN as an in specie distribution in satisfaction of a reduction of share capital by CWN – broadly the tax consequences are: scrip for scrip rollover is available in respect of the non-cash consideration received by the PBL shareholders, cash received is to be treated as capital proceeds (a relevant capital gain or loss may arise), Section 45B of the 1936 Act will not operate in respect of the Demerger Scheme to include any amount in the assessable income of Crown Shareholders and demerger rollover relief is not available in respect of the Demerger Scheme. 

 

Key tax relief criteria

To qualify for tax relief the key criteria are:

  1. The underlying ownership of the demerged entity must be maintained. (The ATO will examine the proportional interests and market values of ownership interests.)
  2. The Head Entity must divest at least 80% of its ownership interests in the demerged entity. This is to ensure that only ‘genuine’ demergers are able to obtain the tax relief. (Importantly, demerger relief will not be available for disposals of the remaining ownership interests at a later date.)

Shareholder action

The Head Entity will normally advise shareholders if it has undertaken an eligible demerger and shareholders should be aware that:

  • they may be entitled to choose rollover relief (see below) for any capital gain or loss
  • they are required to calculate immediately after the demerger the cost base and reduced cost base of their interests in the Head Entity and their new interests in the Demerged Entity

Rollover relief

If shareholders choose rollover relief:

  • any capital gain or loss is disregarded
  • the new interests are acquired on the date of the demerger. (Note that if a proportion of your original interests was acquired before 20 September 1985 (pre-CGT), the same proportion of the new interests is treated as pre-CGT assets)

If shareholders do not choose rollover relief:

  • any capital gain or loss cannot be disregarded
  • all of the new interests are acquired on the date of the demerger

A calculator at the ATO website helps shareholders work out the capital gains tax consequences under a demerger, including the BHP Billiton, CSR, Sonic Healthcare, Mincor and WMC demergers. It can be accessed here: http://ato.gov.au/distributor.asp?doc=/content/37788.htm

 
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